LONG ESSAY (10 Marks)
1.
What are the ovarian, uterine and vaginal
changes during the menstrual cycle? State the role of hormones during the
menstrual cycle.
2.
What are the functions of ovary? How are the
ovary functions regulated?
3.
What is the role of oxytocin in lactation?
4.
List the contraceptive measures used in
females. Explain the physiological basis of any 3 methods.
5.
Progesterone
6.
Oestrogen
7.
Testosterone
SHORT ESSAY (5 Marks)
1.
Physiological amenorrhea.
2.
Placental hormones.
3.
HCG.
4.
Enumerate the functions of estrogen.
5.
Ovulation and tests for Ovulation
6.
Puberty and menopause
7.
Describe the physiological changes seen
during menopause.
8.
Physiological changes during pregnancy.
9.
Pregnancy tests
10.
Briefly discuss the functions of placenta.
11.
Feto-placental unit
12.
Fetal circulation.
13.
Describe the milk ejection reflex
14.
Composition of semen and its use as a
diagnostic tool.
15.
What are the functions of Testosterone?
16.
16 Describe the various stages of
spermatogenesis.
17.
Sertoli cell.
18.
Pseudohermophroditism.
19.
Role of FHS and LH on males and females.
20.
Explain the methods of contraception in
males.
21.
What is the physiological basis for the pill
as a contraceptive device?
SHORT ANSWERS (3 Marks)
1.
List six secondary sexual characteristic in
males.
2.
Cryptorchidism.
3.
Two causes for the male hypogonadism.
4.
Define menarche, menopause and amenorrhea.
5.
Intra uterine contraceptive devices.
6.
List the hormones of the placenta.
7.
Name any two tests to detect ovulation. Explain
any one of them.
8.
Two action of oxytocin which increase uterine
contraction.
9.
What is corpus luteum? What are its
functions?
10.
Turner’s syndrome
11.
Kleinefelter’s syndrome
12.
Super female
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